音魔合唱团

照片:Simon Jacquier from Vernayaz (near Martigny, Valais), Swit…,CC BY-SA 2.0,Wikimedia Commons

音魔合唱团

Audioslave
成立 / 解散
2001 –
国家/地区
美国
外文名
Audioslave
流派
另类摇滚、另类金属
成员
克里斯·康奈尔、汤姆·莫雷洛、蒂姆·康默福德、布拉德·威尔克

介绍

音魔乐队(Audioslave)是一支美国的摇滚超级乐团,于2001年在加州的洛杉矶组建,后于2007年解散。成员包括前声音花园主音克里斯·康奈尔(Chris Cornell)及三名前讨伐体制乐团成员,包括吉他手汤姆·莫雷洛(Tom Morello)、贝斯手蒂姆·康默福德(Tim Commerford)及鼓手布拉德·威尔克(Brad Wilk)。初期乐评曾形容乐团只是讨伐体制与声音花园的混合版,直至第二张专辑《Out of Exile》的推出,才正式与上述两队的音乐出现显著分别。乐队的音乐以融合七十年代硬式摇滚与八十年代另类摇滚曲风,塑造出乐队特色。此外,吉他手莫雷洛那种独特而著名的吉他独奏技巧也是乐队标志之一。

2007年二月,主音康奈尔宣布“因无法修复的个性问题与音乐分歧”而离开乐队,其后余下的三名成员决定重组讨伐体制并开始巡演。同年,康奈尔和莫雷洛亦相继推出个人专辑,音魔乐队注定就此解散。在整个生涯中,乐队发行了三张成功的专辑,同时获得了三项格莱美奖提名,并成为首支到古巴进行露天大型演出的美国摇滚乐队。主唱Chris Cornel在结束声音花园表演后,在2017年5月17日于住宿饭店以上吊自杀方式结束生命。

历史

2006-2007

关于康奈尔离职的消息于2006年7月出现,当时内部人士表示,在第三张专辑发行后,他将离开乐队并重新开始他的个人生涯。 康奈尔立即否认了这些谣言,称“我们听到有关音魔合唱团一直在分手的谣言......我总是忽略[他们]。” 在同一次采访中,他还讨论了他在8月底之前录制新专辑的意图,这是七年来的第二张专辑。

音乐风格与影响

透过把七十年代硬式摇滚风格的重复段加进另类摇滚,再配上康奈尔辽广的音域、莫雷洛别具特色的招牌吉他独奏和康默福德与威尔克的伴奏部分,音魔乐队创出其独特的摇滚。莫雷洛提到他在讨伐体制乐团时未曾遇过“音乐上的限制”,但在音魔乐队中得到更多突破,踏上“更广的音乐领域”。意思是指乐队成员有机会去写一些具旋律性的慢曲,这是他们未曾做过的。而对于莫雷洛独特的吉他独奏,部分听众认为乐队使用了取样、合成器或其他技巧来取得吉他独奏中的音效。尽管乐队在专辑封套上特别强调歌曲中“所有声音皆由吉他、贝斯、鼓和人声组成”,正如讨伐体制一样。

乐队的首两张专辑勾画出来自七十年代硬式摇滚乐队如齐柏林飞船跟黑色安息日的影响,亦承继了一些声音公园垃圾摇滚与讨伐体制放克金属的声音。在第三张专辑中,乐队则受到六七十年代的放克、灵魂乐与节奏蓝调影响,包括使用旧式的吉他及扩音器进行弹奏,康奈尔亦采用了七十年代的灵魂乐唱腔来演唱歌曲。莫雷洛亦定史莱与史东家族(Sly & the Family Stone)、占士·布朗和放克疯(Funkadelic)作为专辑中放克音色的影响来源。

正文摘自中文维基百科「音魔合唱團」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用;已转为简体,删去了参考文献、外部链接、表格和图片。

英文维基百科上的更多内容(英文原文,约 3,317 字符)

Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Glendale, California, in 2001. The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden's singer and guitarist Chris Cornell with Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums). Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, Out of Exile, it was noted that they had established a separate identity. Their sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock and 1990s alternative rock, with musical influences that included 1960s funk, soul and R&B. As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitars, bass, drums, and vocals, with emphasis on Cornell's wide vocal range and Morello's unconventional guitar solos.

In their six years together, Audioslave released three albums, received three Grammy nominations, sold more than eight million records worldwide and became the first American rock band to perform an open-air concert in Cuba. They disbanded in February 2007 after Cornell issued a statement announcing that he was leaving the band.

Audioslave reunited to perform at Prophets of Rage's Anti-Inaugural Ball on January 20, 2017; Cornell's death later that year precluded any chance of further reunions.

History

Formation (2000–2001)

On October 18, 2000, Rage Against the Machine broke up after the vocalist, Zack de la Rocha, announced he was leaving, citing a breakdown in the band's "decision-making process". The remaining members—Tim Commerford, Tom Morello and Brad Wilk— announced plans to search for a new vocalist.

Several vocalists jammed with them, including B-Real of Cypress Hill, but the band did not want another rapper or anybody who sounded like de la Rocha. Layne Staley of Alice in Chains was long rumored to have auditioned, but Morello denied this on Twitter in 2015. Music producer and friend Rick Rubin suggested that they play with Chris Cornell of Soundgarden, which had broken up in 1997. Rubin also persuaded Morello, Wilk and Commerford to go into group therapy with performance coach Phil Towle after the breakup. Rubin was confident that, with the right new voice, Rage Against the Machine had the potential to become a better band, as the Yardbirds had evolved into Led Zeppelin. Commerford later credited Rubin for being the catalyst that brought Audioslave together. He called him "the angel at the crossroads" because "if it wasn't for him, I wouldn't be here today".

The chemistry with Cornell was immediately apparent. Morello said: "He stepped to the microphone and sang the song and I couldn't believe it. It didn't just sound good. It didn't sound great. It sounded transcendent. And...when there is an irreplaceable chemistry from the first moment, you can't deny it." The group wrote 21 songs during 19 days of rehearsal, and began working in the studio in late May 2001 with Rubin as producer, while sorting out the label and management issues.

Audioslave (2002–2003)

On March 19, 2002, the group, still unnamed, was confirmed for the seventh annual Ozzfest. A few days later, reports surfaced that the band had broken up before they had played for a public audience. Cornell's manager confirmed that he had left the band, with no explanation given.

这部分摘自英文维基百科「Audioslave」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用;删去了参考文献、外部链接、表格和图片;篇幅所限只节选了前面一部分,全文见原条目。

资料卡

成立
2001 年
成立于
格伦代尔
来自
美国
活跃起始
2001 年
活跃结束
2007 年
流派
另类摇滚、另类金属
唱片公司
史诗唱片
成员
克里斯·康奈尔、汤姆·莫雷洛、蒂姆·康默福德、布拉德·威尔克
官方网站
Audioslave.com

资料来自 Wikidata Q486830(CC0)。

成员变迁

2001200220032004200520062007Brad WilkBrad Wilk:2001–2007克里斯·康奈尔克里斯·康奈尔:2001–2007Tim CommerfordTim Commerford:2001–2007汤姆·莫雷洛汤姆·莫雷洛:2001–2007

来自 MusicBrainz(CC0)的「乐队成员」关系。「至今」表示 MusicBrainz 上这段没有结束日期、也没标为已离开;「?」表示只知道开始、不知道何时结束(图里不画)。MusicBrainz 把这个团体标为已解散或停止活动(2007 年),所以没写离队时间的成员显示「?」。

唱片年表

MusicBrainz 上记有这位艺人的专辑和 EP 9 张:专辑 3 张、EP 1 张、现场专辑 3 张、合辑 2 张。有日期的里面,最早一张是 2002 年,最近一张是 2014 年。不含单曲。

32002 年:专辑 / EP 1 张2003 年:专辑 / EP 1 张2005 年:专辑 / EP 1 张,现场、合辑等 2 张2006 年:专辑 / EP 1 张,现场、合辑等 2 张2014 年:现场、合辑等 1 张20052010
专辑、EP现场、合辑、原声等每根柱子是一年发行的张数,鼠标停在柱子上看明细

专辑(3)

  1. 2002音魔Audioslave听众 1.4 万
  2. 2005Out of Exile听众 7,534
  3. 2006Revelations听众 4,014

EP(1)

  1. 2003Audioslave
现场专辑(3)
  1. 2005Live in Cuba听众 163
  2. 2005Sessions @AOL
  3. 2006Live EP
合辑(2)
  1. 2006Audioslave – Greatest Hits
  2. 2014Best Collection

来自 MusicBrainz(CC0),按首次发行日期排。「专辑」是 MusicBrainz 上没标成现场、合辑、原声、混音等类型的专辑,大多是录音室专辑,也可能混着没标类型的精选集、B 面合集。点名字进专辑页。

曲库里的其他专辑(4)

完整作品表见 MusicBrainz。

EP、单曲和其他(2)

有关联的艺人

成员、所属团体、受到的影响,来自 Wikidata。

风格、年代相近的艺人

在哪听

中国大陆

点下面的平台会直接在平台里搜,有没有版权、能不能听以平台为准。

海外

海外平台在大陆可能打不开。

资料来源