丹尼斯·威森

Dennis Carl Wilson (December 4, 1944 – December 28, 1983) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He was their drummer and the middle brother of bandmates Brian and Carl Wilson. The only dedicated surfer in the group, his lifestyle embodied the "California myth" that inspired and was celebrated in many of the band's early songs. He later contributed original material to their catalog, including "Forever" (1970), his best-known song.

Wilson drummed on many of the group's hits, belying the popular misconception that he was usually replaced on record by studio musicians. He originally had few lead vocals on the band's songs, but his prominence as a singer and songwriter increased following their 1968 album Friends. Wilson, alongside Gregg Jakobson and Terry Melcher, was also embroiled with Charles Manson and his commune, a months-long association that ended after the Beach Boys released "Never Learn Not to Love" (1968), an uncredited Manson song revised by Wilson.

In the early 1970s, Wilson recorded an unfinished album with Daryl Dragon, later released on the 2021 compilation Feel Flows, and co-starred in the 1971 film Two-Lane Blacktop, his only acting role. He is sometimes cited as an uncredited writer on "You Are So Beautiful", a 1974 hit for Joe Cocker frequently performed by Wilson in concert. His only solo album issued in his lifetime, Pacific Ocean Blue (1977), was released to warm reviews and sales matching those of contemporaneous Beach Boys albums, and has subsequently gained a cult following over time.

By the early 1980s, Wilson was increasingly affected by marital difficulties, substance abuse, vocal deteroriation, and strained relationships with his bandmates. Sessions for a second solo album, Bambu, disintegrated before his death from drowning in 1983 at age 39. In 1988, he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Beach Boys.

Childhood

Dennis Carl Wilson was born on December 4, 1944, as the second child of Audree Neva (née Korthof) and Murry Gage Wilson. He spent his formative years with his brothers Brian and Carl and their parents in Hawthorne, California. Dennis's role in the family dynamic, which he himself acknowledged, was that of the black sheep. According to neighborhood friend David Marks, Dennis's "raucous behavior" inspired other kids to nickname him "Dennis the Menace". Out of the three Wilson brothers, Dennis was often the target of physical punishment by his father, experiencing some of the harshest treatment. In 1976, he acknowledged, "We had a shitty childhood ... my dad was a tyrant. He used to wale on us, physically beat the crap out of us. I don't know kids who got it like we did."