德瑞医生

Dr. Dre
生卒
1965 –
国家/地区
美国
外文名
Dr. Dre
流派
匪帮说唱、匪帮放克、西海岸嘻哈

介绍

安德烈·罗梅勒·杨(英语:André Romelle Young,1965年2月18日—),是一位非裔美籍嘻哈音乐人、音乐制作人、饶舌歌手,企业家,艺名Dr. Dre(中文常翻作德瑞博士,或德瑞医生,尽管Doctor意为向NBA球员Dr. J致敬)。他专精于帮派饶舌,开创了G-Funk乐派,是西岸嘻哈的代表人物,代表作品是与Snoop Dogg合作的《The Next Episode》 以及《Still D.R.E.》。

他是嘻哈音乐界最成功、最知名、最富有且最具影响力制作人之一,由Dr. Dre发掘与培养的艺人有图派克·夏库尔、史努比狗狗、奈特·道格、艾米纳姆、50美分等等,都是嘻哈界的一时之选,构成了他在嘻哈界的教父地位。坎耶·维斯特说:“若问我‘嘻哈人是否对德瑞万分崇敬?’;就像问基督徒‘耶稣是不是为信徒赎罪而死?’一样。”

生平

生于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶郡康普顿,自幼因为当地风气的关系,混迹江湖。

Dr. Dre在1984年参与音乐事业,加入了电子嘻哈乐团World Class Wreckin' Cru(世界级拆屋工,简称WCWC),录制了专辑World Class和Rapped In Romance。

1986年与队员DJ Yella离开WCWC并加入当地饶舌歌手Eazy-E和Ice Cube的帮派饶舌组合尼哥有态度(Niggaz Wit' Attitude,N.W.A)。1988年歌曲《Fuck Tha Police》,歌词强烈侮辱警方,引来联邦调查局警告,甚至赢得传媒称“世上最危险团体”封号。

1991年与保镖好友修格·奈特合组“死囚唱片”(Death Row Records),1992年发布专辑The Chronic。1996年离开死囚唱片,经营自己的唱片公司余波娱乐,1999年发布专辑“2001”,且陆续发掘艾米纳姆、Kendrick Lamar等知名饶舌艺人。

2010年11月,媒体报道Dr. Dre打算在2011年发表最后一张专辑《Detox》后退出嘻哈舞台。

2008年他与吉米·艾欧文(Jimmy Iovine)创办了耳机公司“Beats by Dr. Dre”,自为执行长以及主要股东,一度公司股权由宏达电子收购,宏达电子退出之后,2014年5月28日苹果公司以30亿美元收购Beats,他拥有25%的股权,估计将使他的财产上升为8亿美元,成为嘻哈界首富。

2021年有传他因脑动脉瘤住院。

正文摘自中文维基百科「Dr. Dre」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用;已转为简体,删去了参考文献、外部链接、表格和图片。

英文维基百科上的更多内容(英文原文,约 3,279 字符)

Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre (or simply Dre; ), is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and co-founder of Death Row Records. Dre began his career as a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru in 1984, and later found fame with the gangsta rap group N.W.A, which he formed in 1987 with Eazy-E, Ice Cube and Arabian Prince. The group popularized explicit lyrics in hip-hop to detail the violence of street life. N.W.A's debut album Straight Outta Compton (1989) was one of the most successful albums in the West Coast hip-hop scene, and is often credited for the rise in popularity of gangsta rap. During the early 1990s, Dre was credited as a key figure in the crafting and popularization of West Coast G-funk, a subgenre of hip-hop characterized by a synthesizer foundation and slow, heavy production.

Shortly after the release of their second album Niggaz4life (1991), N.W.A disbanded and Dr. Dre began his career as a solo artist. Released as Death Row's first major project, Dr. Dre's debut solo album, The Chronic (1992), made him one of the best-selling American music artists of 1993. Its lead single, "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" (featuring Snoop Dogg), peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, while its third, Let Me Ride" won Best Rap Solo Performance at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards. That same year, he produced Death Row labelmate Snoop Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, and mentored producers such as his stepbrother Warren G (leading to the multi-platinum debut Regulate... G Funk Era in 1994) and Snoop Dogg's cousin Daz Dillinger (leading to the double-platinum debut Dogg Food by Tha Dogg Pound in 1995). In 1996, Dre left Death Row Records to establish his own label, Aftermath Entertainment; his compilation album, Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath (1996) and second studio album, 2001 (1999) followed thereafter. After years of teasing an album tentatively titled Detox, Dre released his third studio album, Compton, in 2015.

During the 2000s, Dr. Dre shifted focus onto production for other artists, occasionally contributing vocals. He signed Eminem in 1998 and 50 Cent in 2002, while extensively contributing to releases by both artists. Aftermath has since signed other artists including the Game, Kendrick Lamar, Anderson .Paak, Silk Sonic, Busta Rhymes, Eve, and Rakim, among others. He has won seven Grammy Awards, including Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Rolling Stone ranked him number 56 on the list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Outside of music, Dre has acted in films such as Set It Off, The Wash, and Training Day.

Accusations of Dr. Dre's violence toward women have been widely publicized. In 1991 he pled no contest to his assault of television host Dee Barnes, for which he was given two years' probation; a related civil suit was settled out of court. In 2015, ex-partner Michel'le accused him of domestic violence. Another of his ex-partners made further accusations, and was granted a restraining order against him. Former labelmate Tairrie B claimed that Dre assaulted her at a party in 1990. Following the release of his third album, Compton (2015), he issued a public apology.

这部分摘自英文维基百科「Dr. Dre」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用;删去了参考文献、外部链接、表格和图片;篇幅所限只节选了前面一部分,全文见原条目。

资料卡

本名
Andre Romell Young
艺名 / 别名
Dre、Brickhard、The Mechanic
出生
1965 年 2 月 18 日
出生地
康普顿
国籍
美国
活跃起始
1984 年
职业
说唱歌手、词曲作家、音乐制作人、企业家、音乐执行人、演员、唱片骑师、作曲家、电影导演、电视演员、电影演员、歌手
乐器
人声、合成器、键盘乐器、turntable、鼓机、取样器
流派
匪帮说唱、匪帮放克、西海岸嘻哈
唱片公司
新视镜唱片公司、Aftermath娱乐、Death Row唱片公司、Priority唱片公司、Ruthless唱片公司、Kru-Cut Records、史诗唱片
所属团体
World Class Wreckin' Cru、N.W.A.
使用语言
英语
获奖
加利福尼亚名人堂(2014)、全美音乐奖最受欢迎饶舌/嘻哈艺人(2001)
官方网站
drdre.com

资料来自 Wikidata Q6078(CC0)。

榜单和奖项里的专辑(1)

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曲库里的其他专辑(6)

完整作品表见 MusicBrainz。

EP、单曲和其他(11)

有关联的艺人

  • N.W.A.美国 · 1986–1991 · 西海岸嘻哈、匪帮说唱

成员、所属团体、受到的影响,来自 Wikidata。

风格、年代相近的艺人

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