环欧快车

环欧快车 (1976)

Trans-Europa Express
歌曲电子电子音乐

滚石 500 首歌 #304

演唱
发电厂乐团
发行
1976
收录于
Trans Europa Express
作曲
拉尔夫·胡特尔
作词
埃米尔·舒尔特、拉尔夫·胡特尔

封面是收录这首歌的专辑封面。

介绍

《环欧快车》(英语:Trans-Europe Express)是发电站乐队于1977年发布的同名专辑的标题曲,同时亦以单曲形式发行,并在后来于1990年以CD为介质重发行。这一歌曲由拉尔夫·胡特谱曲,弗罗里昂·施奈德作词。恰如发电站乐队的其他作品一样,这一歌曲也融入了乐队歌曲一贯的共同主题“技术与交通”,并以环欧快车铁路系统为载体呈现之。这一歌曲也对后来的音乐有着深远影响,如在嘻哈乐领域,歌手阿弗利卡·班巴塔和音乐制作人阿瑟·贝克就将该曲采样插入了阿弗利卡的经典歌曲《Planet Rock》中;在现代电子乐领域,该曲对2000年代早期的现代电子朋克实验团体也有相当的影响。

发布

《环欧快车》于1977年作为单曲发行,并于美国跻身告示牌百强单曲榜,排名最高时名列第67名。在1980年代,《环欧快车》于英国开始打榜,先是在1982年2月6日冲上榜单,而后在榜单上据留了7周,最高排至第49名。

音乐风格与歌词引源

Allmusic将《环欧快车》组曲的音乐元素描述为“以‘逐渐叠加于节奏基底之上’的方式用‘无感情地重复主题乐句’来展开令人难忘的主旋律,恰如之前《Autobahn》一曲的构造方式”,专辑歌曲的歌词则深受大卫·鲍威专辑《Station to Station》及乐队之前和伊基·波普、大卫·鲍威会面的影响。专辑制作前胡特与施奈德曾在德国与大卫·鲍威相遇,并因他对乐队的关注而深感荣幸;而由于鲍威曾与胡特最喜欢的乐队之一傀儡乐队的主唱伊基·波普合作过,所以他也一直对鲍威的作品很感兴趣,这些因素都对歌词风格产生了影响。

正文摘自中文维基百科「环欧快车 (歌曲)」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用;已转为简体,删去了参考文献、外部链接、表格和图片。

英文维基百科上的更多内容(英文原文,约 2,233 字符)

"Trans-Europe Express" is a song by German electronic music band Kraftwerk, released in April 1977 by Kling Klang and EMI as the lead single from their studio album of the same name (1977). The long version of the song was on the original released album, is 13:44 long, and split into two (in the United States) or three parts (in West Germany). The music was written by Ralf Hütter and the lyrics by Hütter and Emil Schult. The track is about the Trans Europ Express rail system, with technology and transport both being common themes in Kraftwerk's oeuvre.

The track became popular in dance clubs in New York, and has since found further influence, both in hip-hop by its interpolation by Afrika Bambaata (via Arthur Baker) on "Planet Rock", which has been sampled and remixed by many different artists such as Paul Oakenfold for Swordfish's soundtrack, and by modern experimental bands such as the electroclash bands of the early 2000s. In 2021, it was ranked at No. 304 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

Composition and lyrics

AllMusic described the musical elements of the suite as having a haunting theme with "deadpan chanting of the title phrase" which is "slowly layered over that rhythmic base in much the same way that the earlier "Autobahn" was constructed". The song's lyrics reference the album Station to Station and meeting with musicians Iggy Pop and David Bowie. Hütter and Schneider had previously met up with Bowie in Germany and were flattered with the attention they received from him. Ralf Hütter was interested in Bowie's work as he had been working with Iggy Pop, who was the former lead singer of the Stooges; one of Hütter's favorite groups.

Release and critical reception

"Trans-Europe Express" was released as a single in April 1977, and charted on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 67, and also peaked at No. 96 on the Canadian charts and No. 10 on the German charts. It did not chart in the UK. In 2019, NME ranked "Trans-Europe Express" among "The 20 Best Disco Songs of All Time". In 2020, Billboard and The Guardian both named it as Kraftwerk's greatest song. In 2021 and 2022, it was ranked at No. 304 and 12 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" and "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time" lists.

这部分摘自英文维基百科「Trans-Europe Express (song)」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用;删去了参考文献、外部链接、表格和图片。

资料卡

作品性质
音乐作品/乐曲
表演者
发电厂乐团
发行日期
1976 年
收录于 / 属于
Trans Europa Express
流派
电子音乐
语言
德语
作曲
拉尔夫·胡特尔
作词
埃米尔·舒尔特、拉尔夫·胡特尔

资料来自 Wikidata Q3997472(CC0)。

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